China Addresses Growing HMPV Fears, Experts Calm Fears Over the Outbreak

The spread of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, a respiratory illness with flu-like symptoms, has raised global health concerns. This virus, which shares similarities with COVID-19, has prompted countries to closely monitor the situation. Social media platforms have been flooded with photos and videos showing people wearing masks in Chinese hospitals, while local reports indicate an outbreak of HMPV. The virus, discovered in 2001, is causing alarm, with some comparing the current situation to the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic that eventually led to millions of deaths worldwide.

In response to these concerns, Beijing issued a statement from China’s foreign ministry. Spokesperson Mao Ning reassured both citizens and tourists, stating, “Respiratory infections tend to peak during the winter season.” She emphasized, "I can assure you that the Chinese government cares about the health of Chinese citizens and foreigners coming to China," adding that, "It is safe to travel in China."

Despite the growing concern, India, which was severely impacted by COVID-19, has urged the public not to panic over the spread of HMPV in China. Dr. Atul Goel, an official from the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), sought to calm fears, explaining, “Metapneumovirus is like any other respiratory virus which causes the common cold, and in the very old and the very young, it could cause flu-like symptoms.” He further clarified that there has been no significant rise in respiratory outbreaks in India, saying, “We have analysed data on the respiratory outbreaks within the country. There is no substantial increase in December 2024 data and no cases which have been reported in large numbers from any of our institutions.”

The World Health Organization (WHO) has yet to release a statement on the virus outbreak in China, and no state of emergency has been declared by either WHO or the Chinese authorities. However, neighboring countries, including Hong Kong, have reported a few cases of HMPV and are monitoring the situation closely.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HMPV is a respiratory virus that can cause infections in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. While it can affect individuals of all ages, it is particularly dangerous for young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of the flu and other respiratory infections, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia can arise.​